What is HPV?

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a group of more than 200 of the most common viruses. There are more than 40 different types (or strains) of it that prefer to hang out around genitalia, including the vagina, penis and around the anus. HPV can live in the mouth or throat and on skin or objects that have recently touched genitalia. That means HPV may be passed from one person to another through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, or by intimate touching or sharing sex toys.

Four strains of HPV cause the vast majority of cases of cervical cancer and genital warts. Here’s the good news: the HPV vaccine is available up to age 45 and is proven to be highly effective at protecting against the nine strains most likely to cause health issues.