How can birth control help an ovarian cyst?

Nov 09, 2021 Updated: Aug 28, 2025

The main ways hormonal birth control prevents pregnancy is by stopping ovulation (when the ovary releases an egg). The pill, patch, ring, and shot are most reliable at blocking ovulation, so people using these methods may have fewer ovarian cysts. If you tend to get ovarian cysts, using these methods helps to prevent future cysts. The progestin-only, a.k.a., mini-pill, has an unpredictable effect on ovulation and may lead to more cysts. These almost always disappear on their own, but if you’ve had problems with cysts in the past, the mini-pill may not be the best option for you.

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Related methods

Dive in and learn all the details about these related birth control methods.

birth control
Birth control shot
Very effective if you use it correctly. Lasts for months, is private, and is a good hormonal option for those who can't take estrogen.
birth control
Birth control ring
Very effective if you use it correctly. Easy to use and works like the pill, but you don't have to worry about it every day.
birth control
Birth control patch
Very effective if you use it correctly. Easy to use and works like the pill, but you only have to worry about it once a week.
birth control
Birth control pill
Very effective if you use it correctly. Easy to use, but you have to remember to take it every day.